![]() Ĭontemporary Havana can essentially be described as three cities in one: Old Havana, Vedado and the newer suburban districts. In 2009, the city/province had the third-highest income in the country. The governor is Reinaldo García Zapata of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC). The city is the seat of the Cuban government and various ministries, and headquarters of businesses and over 100 diplomatic offices. ![]() Walls and forts were built to protect the city. ![]() Philip II of Spain granted Havana the title of capital in 1607. It served as a springboard for the Spanish conquest of the Americas, becoming a stopping point for Spanish galleons returning to Spain. Havana was founded by the Spanish in the 16th century. The population in 2002 was 2,137,847 inhabitants, and its area is 728.26 km 2 (281.18 sq mi) for the capital city side and 8,475.57 km² for the metropolitan zone. It is the most populous city, the largest by area, and the second largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center. Havana ( / h ə ˈ v æ n ə/ Spanish: La Habana ⓘ Lucumi: Ilú Pupu Ilé) is the capital and largest city of Cuba.
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